新闻标题:信阳浉河区从零开始学托福
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108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
2. May I help you?
对于正在发生的事态或动作,英语新闻标题也按日常英语语法规则处理,采用现在进行时“be+现在分词”这一形式,但其中“be”又通常省略。
例句对照
【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb),后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如:
1. The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师
2. Mary\'s new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳
3. I have been there before.
我以前去过那里
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母亲现在在客厅看电视
这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary\'s new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don\'t”之助,如:
9. Don\'t be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don\'t be a fool!
“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:
12. He\'s not.. isn\'t....
13. You\'re not.. aren\'t...
但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:
14. I\'m not.
有人用“ain\'t”, 但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:
【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:
15. Tony\'s maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
Two aspects of the treatment are somewhat novel .
有时一题中的四个选项都是对的,但贴切的只有一个。符合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是贴切的。
Could creative thinking be cultivated in such an environment?
Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.
应遵循由整体到部分,再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律,耐心地再次复读全文。
我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗?
我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。
简单的商务英语口语
在作听力练习时,可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,,年龄,职业,数字等以便地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
e.g. Stacy went for the red dress in the end.
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