新乡托福培训学校

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略读可以运用下列技巧：

(1) 要利用印刷细节(typegraphical details)，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对书和文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。

(2)以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)，阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。

(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

(4)注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等;序列词firstly, secondly等。

(5)若无需要，不必阅读细节。

4.寻读 (Scanning)

寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。

B：我想先剪几篇文章。

B: Yes. Finally, I've been looking

一般阅读的目标是在保持一般阅读速度的条件下，获得尽可能高的理解水平，通常达到70%或80%。略读时，理解水平略低一些是预料之中的事，平均理解率达50%或60%就可以了。

B: That's a benefit you wouldn't have if you had taken the other job offer.

monumental [mnjumentl] a. 纪念碑的；不朽的（enduring, imperishable）

【搭】lack of jobs 缺少工作；lack of 缺乏，没有

议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板：

导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\"总分总\"结构)

4.\"How to\"类议论文模板：

导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

【例】I'm counting on you to make notes from the history lecture. 我正指望着你记历史课的笔记呢。

computer data base 计算机数据库；data process 数据程序

fade [fed] v. 褪色；凋谢（wither）；消失（*disappear from, vanish）

【记】词根记忆：glaci（冰）＋al →冰期的

material [mtril] n. 材料（stuff）；［常pl.］原料 a. 物质的；身体上的（physical）；重要的（crucial）

B: Well, I could visit some friends in Florida, or go to my roommate's home. It's a tough choice.

有三样东西早晚会为一般大众始终闹着要的就是:新奇、新奇、新奇。

【例】I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. 我好像记得20世纪30年代才开始庆祝这个节日。

【例】By 1913 Seattle had 25 parks amounting to 1,400 acres. 到1913年，西雅图共有25个公园，总面积达1400英亩。

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