商丘睢阳区托福培训学校

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现代的生活节奏使得压力控制对于每个人来说都是必备技能。

lose in the shuffle v. 在混乱中漏掉

【例】In the process of evolution, monkeys have not acquired the art of speech. 在进化的过程中，猴子未能获得语言能力。

【派】admission（n. 准许进入；入场费；承认）

【记】联想记忆：be+am→做我自己，成为国家的栋梁→梁

China to play a more important role in new century．

（＝China is to play a more important role in the new century．）

我只是开个玩笑，但我的开玩笑被理解为侮辱，现在Bob正对我怒气冲天呢！

②on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

[语法]这是一个简单句，时态是一般现在时，谓语是set。

情态动词

1.考查情态动词的基本用法

例句对照

【当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb)，后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如：

1. The man is a science teacher.

这个男子是一位科学教师

2. Mary\'s new dresses are colourful.

玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

3. I have been there before.

我以前去过那里

4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

母亲现在在客厅看电视

这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：

5. Is the man a science teacher?

6. Are Mary\'s new dresses colourful?

7. Have I been there before?

8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don\'t”之助，如：

9. Don\'t be silly!

10. Do be obedient!

11. Don\'t be a fool!

“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：

12. He\'s not.. isn\'t....

13. You\'re not.. aren\'t...

但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：

14. I\'m not.

有人用“ain\'t”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：

【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：

15. Tony\'s maid is washing his new car.

16. The children are playing in the field.

17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

18. We have been living here since 1959.

【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：

19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

【例】Research shows that older readers are having difficulty in adjusting to texts without pictures. 调查显示：年纪较大的读者不习惯阅读那些不带图画的文章。

bankrupt

Regular trips back to her adopted motherland have resulted in her first book, Tiger Balm.经常返回她移居的国家让她写出了她的第一本书《万金油》。Ignore the early warnings and illness could result.忽略早期征兆可能会导致疾病。He calculated his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.他计算了收益和亏损，所得结果是个负数。As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。The end result of this will be unity.此事的终结果将是统一。The result later in life may be feelings of emptiness and depression.之后对生活产生的影响可能会是空虚感和沮丧感。That is precisely the result the system is designed to produce.那恰恰是设计该系统时所希望达到的结果。I telegraphed him the result.我已把结果电告他了。I am very pleased about the result我对结果很满意。Ron has been right about the result of every General Election but one罗恩对于历届大选结果都预测对了，只有一次除外。

下面以表格的形式来系统表示动词时态的基本构成形式：

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